1 00:00:05,829 --> 00:00:03,270 the next three members of the 2 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:05,839 international space station crew include 3 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:08,400 an air force pilot and law student a 4 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,000 chemistry professor and former 5 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:12,639 electrician and a paratrooper turned 6 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:14,559 police officer turned spacecraft 7 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:16,080 engineer 8 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:17,840 russian air force colonel alexander 9 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:20,320 skvortsov was born in shelkov near 10 00:00:25,029 --> 00:00:22,560 moscow because his father's job had 11 00:00:27,750 --> 00:00:25,039 brought the family to star city a town 12 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:27,760 with no hospital 13 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:29,039 my father 14 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:32,719 was a member of the cosmonaut corps not 15 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:35,040 for too long because he had health 16 00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:36,559 issues but 17 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:38,719 still i heard many good things 18 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:40,160 about it 19 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:42,320 and the 20 00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:44,399 the idea of space has always been very 21 00:00:47,590 --> 00:00:45,760 strong and 22 00:00:48,709 --> 00:00:47,600 strongly present in our 23 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:48,719 families 24 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:51,520 skvortsov's ambition to fly was nurtured 25 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:53,520 growing up in a military family that 26 00:00:58,229 --> 00:00:55,920 moved from city to city and led to what 27 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:58,239 he calls a pretty standard educational 28 00:01:01,189 --> 00:00:59,199 path 29 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:01,199 after high school in morshansk he 30 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:03,120 completed study at the stavropol air 31 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:05,439 force pilot and navigator school 32 00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:07,360 spent seven years in the national air 33 00:01:10,789 --> 00:01:08,720 defense force 34 00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:10,799 then studied at the military red banner 35 00:01:15,749 --> 00:01:12,640 air defense academy 36 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:15,759 scorchoff graduated the academy in 1997 37 00:01:19,749 --> 00:01:17,360 the same year he was selected for the 38 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:19,759 cosmonaut corps and started training to 39 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:24,830 people who 40 00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:26,400 have 41 00:01:31,429 --> 00:01:29,520 this spirit that makes them strive for 42 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:31,439 discoveries for research and to go 43 00:01:35,270 --> 00:01:33,520 higher to go deeper that is something 44 00:01:37,109 --> 00:01:35,280 that allows us to do 45 00:01:40,149 --> 00:01:37,119 new things achieve new 46 00:01:43,749 --> 00:01:41,590 this is 47 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:43,759 what humanity is all about 48 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:45,680 in the years he's been preparing for 49 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:48,560 this first space flight skv's also been 50 00:01:58,230 --> 00:01:50,560 studying at the russian academy of civil 51 00:02:02,630 --> 00:02:00,230 coincide with the fact that i will have 52 00:02:04,630 --> 00:02:02,640 to find space so i'll have to take a 53 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,640 short break and i guess graduate the 54 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:06,719 year after that when we did inspections 55 00:02:11,510 --> 00:02:08,879 every night tracy caldwell dyson was 56 00:02:13,270 --> 00:02:11,520 born in arcadia california and thinks of 57 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:13,280 all of southern california as her 58 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:14,560 hometown 59 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:16,480 she remembers dreaming about space as a 60 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:18,560 young girl but she first thought of it 61 00:02:22,710 --> 00:02:20,560 as a career when she was a high school 62 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:22,720 student who saw a teacher christa 63 00:02:27,190 --> 00:02:25,440 mcauliffe prepare for her space flight 64 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:27,200 you start to realize that i've got 65 00:02:31,509 --> 00:02:29,280 something in common with this person and 66 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:31,519 a teacher has the right stuff and a 67 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:33,200 teacher is teaching me 68 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:34,720 all day long i spend more time with my 69 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:37,440 teachers than i do my parents 70 00:02:41,030 --> 00:02:39,440 then it became very 71 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:41,040 interesting to me 72 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:43,280 nearing graduation and unsure of what 73 00:02:46,630 --> 00:02:44,560 she wanted to be 74 00:02:48,470 --> 00:02:46,640 dyson took her parents advice and made a 75 00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:48,480 list of things she liked 76 00:02:53,589 --> 00:02:51,440 being athletic studying science working 77 00:02:54,630 --> 00:02:53,599 with tools learning languages and 78 00:02:56,150 --> 00:02:54,640 cultures 79 00:02:58,070 --> 00:02:56,160 when i looked at that list and then i 80 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:58,080 looked at what astronauts were were 81 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:59,440 doing 82 00:03:02,470 --> 00:03:01,200 this seemed like a pretty good match and 83 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:02,480 that was the 84 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:04,640 diving board that i sprang from into 85 00:03:08,869 --> 00:03:07,040 college and graduate school and 86 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:08,879 the path that i took 87 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:10,640 dyson earned her bachelor's degree in 88 00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:13,040 chemistry at california state university 89 00:03:17,110 --> 00:03:15,040 at fullerton where she was a sprinter 90 00:03:18,790 --> 00:03:17,120 and long jumper on the track team while 91 00:03:20,710 --> 00:03:18,800 working as an electrician for her 92 00:03:22,869 --> 00:03:20,720 father's contracting company 93 00:03:25,270 --> 00:03:22,879 she completed her doctorate in chemistry 94 00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:25,280 at the university of california at davis 95 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:27,280 and won a postdoctoral fellowship in 96 00:03:32,309 --> 00:03:29,280 environmental science before being 97 00:03:34,149 --> 00:03:32,319 selected as an astronaut in 1998. 98 00:03:36,149 --> 00:03:34,159 she made her first space flight on the 99 00:03:38,309 --> 00:03:36,159 shuttle mission that delivered the s5 100 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:38,319 truss to the international space station 101 00:03:41,910 --> 00:03:40,080 and thinks the planet would be in better 102 00:03:42,949 --> 00:03:41,920 shape if more people could make that 103 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:42,959 trip 104 00:03:46,789 --> 00:03:45,040 you know you take the firmest believer 105 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:46,799 in 106 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:50,720 launch them and you tick them 107 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:52,239 take them right in front of a window and 108 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:55,040 have them look at that beautiful plump 109 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,560 pink and blue planet 110 00:04:02,070 --> 00:03:58,400 as it turns from 111 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:02,080 sunrise to sunset and 112 00:04:07,270 --> 00:04:05,200 they they'll change their mind 113 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:07,280 mikhail kornienko was born in the city 114 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:09,760 of sijran on the volga river in western 115 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:12,480 samara just a year before yuri gagarin 116 00:04:17,909 --> 00:04:15,280 space flight changed the world 117 00:04:19,110 --> 00:04:17,919 and then the space exploration was only 118 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:19,120 starting 119 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:20,400 and every 120 00:04:23,909 --> 00:04:22,639 young boy was dreaming of being a 121 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:23,919 cosmonaut 122 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:26,000 and i was not an exception 123 00:04:32,710 --> 00:04:29,120 especially because my father 124 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:32,720 was a rescue helicopter pilot 125 00:04:37,030 --> 00:04:34,720 his father's military job took the 126 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:37,040 family to yusuno yurolsk and when 127 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:39,440 kornienko was six his father died in a 128 00:04:43,830 --> 00:04:42,080 helicopter crash during a rescue the 129 00:04:46,070 --> 00:04:43,840 young boy lived with his grandmother for 130 00:04:47,749 --> 00:04:46,080 a few years and then joined his mother 131 00:04:49,830 --> 00:04:47,759 and brother in chayabinsk when he 132 00:04:51,749 --> 00:04:49,840 started the seventh grade one year 133 00:05:08,310 --> 00:04:51,759 before he was old enough to enroll at 134 00:05:14,469 --> 00:05:11,189 young adults and we were studying 135 00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:17,510 and also we were allowed to 136 00:05:22,230 --> 00:05:20,240 do some parachute jumping 137 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:22,240 after high school kornienko worked in a 138 00:05:27,670 --> 00:05:24,560 radio equipment plant before joining the 139 00:05:29,590 --> 00:05:27,680 soviet army and serving as a paratrooper 140 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:29,600 then he joined the moscow militia or 141 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:31,440 police force while studying at the 142 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,240 moscow aviation institute he worked as a 143 00:05:38,469 --> 00:05:36,400 mechanical engineering designer before 144 00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:38,479 getting on at the baikonur cosmodrome as 145 00:05:43,029 --> 00:05:40,720 a launch equipment specialist where for 146 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:43,039 a time he led the team responsible for 147 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,680 servicing the buron spacecraft 148 00:05:49,590 --> 00:05:47,360 kornienko joined the rocket space 149 00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:49,600 corporation in nergia as an engineer in 150 00:05:55,749 --> 00:05:52,560 1995. he was selected for the cosmonaut 151 00:05:58,070 --> 00:05:55,759 corps in 1998 and has worked as an eva 152 00:06:01,909 --> 00:05:58,080 specialist while preparing for his first 153 00:06:01,919 --> 00:06:19,590 and of course we are going to colonize 154 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:22,469 is that we do have to continue the space